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Have you ever heard of Dave Hopla? He's a basketball double-decker. Well, more specifically, he's a basketball game shooting motorcoach. Throughout his career, he's fabricated 98 percent of the shots he's taken. And, he trains players to practise the same. How? Past mastering the fundamentals.

You might exist wondering why I'k first an commodity nearly the GMAT by talking about a basketball game autobus. Well, in this article, I'm going to be talking most the importance of mastering GMAT math formulas. Mastering GMAT math formulas is like practicing your gratis throw if you're a basketball player. Information technology's a fashion to build up your cardinal skills then that, on test day, yous're able to achieve your goal score.

In this article, I'll talk virtually why GMAT quant formulas are important, intermission down the nearly important formulas to know past field of study, and give you lot some tips for how to contain formulas into your prep. I'll besides requite you lot access to a downloadable PDF that you can apply to do offline.

Why Practice You Need to Know Math Formulas for the GMAT?

Spending time learning and memorizing GMAT formulas may seem like an overly simple task in calorie-free of the complex questions you lot'll face on the GMAT quant section, but studying these formulas is an important part of reaching your goal score.

Despite the notoriety of the GMAT quant section, the questions on this section actually examination basic math concepts that are presented in complex ways. Mastering fundamentals, like formulas, volition assist you solve these questions because you'll exist able to effigy out the answers to each individual part of the problem, leading to your final reply.

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The GMAT quant section simply tests math concepts that yous would've learned in high school. So, learning basic formulas will go a long way in ensuring yous understand how to solve different questions.

Learning formulas is also a big time-saver. You merely have a limited corporeality of time for the GMAT quant department, so you'll need to work quickly and efficiently to answer every question, which is of import to practise and then that you maximize your score.

By learning these formulas, you lot'll be able to easily recall what y'all should practise to answer each question. You lot'll save time by using the most efficient methods for solving a question.

The GMAT quant section doesn't allow you to utilize a calculator. So, you won't be able to hands do long, complex calculations. Learning formulas will help yous because y'all'll have tools at your disposal to effigy out different measurements or calculations without engineering.

While learning formulas is an important office of studying for the GMAT, it's not all y'all should do to prepare for the quant section. Equally I mentioned before, while the actual math on the GMAT is relatively simple, the questions are presented in a complex way. You'll demand to spend time applying your formula cognition by practicing the different styles of questions on the GMAT. Studying in this way volition help y'all experience prepared for the questions you'll come across on examination 24-hour interval.

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GMAT Quant Formulas

In this department, I'll pause down the most important formulas for you to know for the GMAT. I've broken them down by math topic so that they're easier to sort through.

GMAT Geometry Formulas

Geometry questions brand up well-nigh 20% of the questions test on the GMAT quant section. Use these formulas to chief the content covered on those questions.

AREA & PERIMETER FORMULAS

Foursquare:

  • Surface area = $\length^2$
  • Perimeter = 4*length

Rectangle:

  • Area = length*width
  • Perimeter = ii(length) + 2(width)

Parallelogram:

  • Surface area = base*height
  • Perimeter = 2(base of operations) + two(height)

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Circles:

  • Area = $πr^ii$
  • Circumference = $2πr$

Triangle:

  • Area = $(\base of operations*\height)/2$
  • Pythagorean Theorem: $a^2 + b^2 = c^2$

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Trapezoid:

  • Area = $(ane/2)*(a+b)/h$, where a and b are the length of the parallel sides

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CIRCLE FORMULAS

Central angle = 2(inscribed bending)

Area of a sector = $(10/360)*πr^two$, where $ten $is the measurement of the central angle of the circumvolve portion in degrees

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Book FORMULAS

Cube: $(\length)^iii$

Rectangular prism: length*width*height

Cylinder: $πr^2*h$

Cone: $1/3πr^2*h$

Pyramid: $1/three(\base of operations \length*\base of operations \width*\height)$

Sphere: $4/3πr^three$

GMAT Arithmetic Formulas

Arithmetics concepts are one of the most heavily tested content areas on the GMAT quant section, making up nearly 50% of GMAT quant question types. These GMAT quant formulas accost the majority of concepts covered on the GMAT.

Order OF OPERATIONS

Parentheses – Exponents – Multiplication – Partition – Addition – Subtraction (PEMDAS)

NUMBER PROPERTIES

(Positive Number) * (Positive Number) = (Positive Number)

(Positive Number) * (Negative Number) = (Negative Number)

(Negative Number) * (Negative Number) = (Positive Number)

(Positive Number) / (Positive Number) = (Positive Number)

(Positive Number) / (Negative Number) = (Negative Number)

(Negative Number) / (Negative Number) = (Positive Number)

(Odd Number) + (Odd Number) = (Even Number)

(Odd Number) – (Odd Number) = (Even Number)

(Odd Number) + (Fifty-fifty Number) = (Odd Number)

(Odd Number) – (Even Number) = (Odd Number)

(Even Number) + (Fifty-fifty Number) = (Even Number)

(Even Number) – (Even Number) = (Fifty-fifty Number)

(Odd Number) * (Odd Number) = (Odd Number)

(Odd Number) * (Even Number) = (Even Number)

(Fifty-fifty Number) * (Fifty-fifty Number) = (Even Number)

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PERMUTATIONS AND COMBINATIONS

Permutation formula: $nPr = due north!/(due north-r)!$

Combination formula: $nCr = n!/((r!)(n-r)!)$

PROBABILITY

Probability = (Number of favorable outcomes) / (Number of all possible outcomes)

Probability of events A & B happening = (Probability of A) * (Probability of B)

Probability of either event A or B happening = (Probability of A) + (Probability of B)

GMAT Algebra Formulas

Algebra questions make upwards about xx% of the question types you'll see on the GMAT quant department.

ABSOLUTE VALUE

|x| depicts absolute value.

|10| = ten

|-x| = x

|x| = |-x|

|x| ≥ 0

|x| + |y| ≥ |10+y|

EXPONENT Rules

In the expression $x^n$, 'ten' is the base and 'northward' is the exponent. The way to interpret is that the base 'x' gets multiplied 'n' times. For example, $ii^3=2*ii*2$.

Some key rules and formulas for exponents:

$0^n = 0$

$1^due north = 1$

$x^0 = one$

$x^1 = 10$

$(10)^-northward = 1/x^n$

$x^m*x^n = x^(m+n)$

$x^m/10^n = 10^(g-n)$

$(ten/y)^north = (x^n)/(y^n)$

$(x^m)^n = 10^(g*n)$

QUADRATIC EQUATIONS

$ax^two + bx + c = 0$

$x = (-b ∓ √[b^two – 4ac]) / 2a$

Involvement

All interest formulas apply the following variables: P = starting principle; r = annual interest rate; t = number of years.

Unproblematic Interest = P*r*t

Almanac Compound Interest = $P(1+r)t$

Compound Interest = P(1 + r/x)^(xt); x = number of times the interest compounds over the year

OTHER Algebra Formulas

Distance = Speed * Time

Wage = Charge per unit * Time

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PrepScholar GMAT Formula Sheet

Download our GMAT formula sheet to help you report your GMAT formulas.

How to Contain GMAT Formulas in Your Prep

As I mentioned before, but memorizing the formulas I gave you above isn't a expert way to prepare for the GMAT quant department. In order to ensure your formula prep really helps your score, you'll need to employ your formula mastery. Follow these tips to make your formula noesis work for y'all.

#1: Employ Flashcards

Flashcards are a great tool for memorizing GMAT math formulas because they're easy to use and effective. You can quickly review flashcards on your commute or earlier you go to bed at night or while you lot're scarfing downward breakfast on the fashion to course… actually, you can review flashcards whatever time, any place! By spending time memorizing formulas with flashcards, y'all'll be able to chop-chop recall what you'll demand to practice to solve a problem.

Flashcards require you to actively engage with the material. For instance, rather than just trying to memorize a list of many different formulas you'll use on the quant section, you'll appoint with each formula one by 1. You'll be forced to ask yourself whether or not you really know how to utilise the formula in a quick, concise way.

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#ii: Sympathize the Underlying Concepts

While memorizing formulas is great, understanding the underlying concepts of each formula is better. Don't just know what the formulas are – know how they work and, better yet, how to utilise them. Understanding the underlying concepts means that you've reached a deeper level of learning beyond just memorizing. If you're able to understand something, you'll be able to apply it to solve a question much more easily.


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Take the formula for area of a sector of a circumvolve: (x/360) * πr2

If you lot know that a sector is part of a circumvolve that has its own interior bending measurement and you know that the area of a circumvolve is πr2, information technology makes sense that you can find the area of a sector by multiplying that interior angle by the overall area of the circumvolve.

#three: Apply GMAT Math Formulas past Practicing Existent GMAT Questions

Memorizing formulas won't help you if you don't apply your knowledge. The GMAT quant section tests basic concepts in complex ways. Y'all'll need to spend time familiarizing yourself with the means that the GMAT asks questions. It won't just ask y'all to find the expanse of triangle; you might need to find the area of a triangle on your style to discovering how much it costs to put fencing around a triangle-shaped yard.

Spend time learning the way of both problem solving and data sufficiency questions, so that you'll exist able to utilize your GMAT math formulas to easily get to the correct answer. The all-time way to exercise for the GMAT is to use real retired GMAT questions, which you can notice in the official GMAT guides or in the GMATPrep Software. Existent, retired GMAT questions all-time emulate the way and content of what you'll run into on exam solar day.

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What's Next?

Looking for a more in-depth review of the quant section? At that place'due south a lot you need to know to be able to attain your GMAT goal score. Our guide to the GMAT quant section teaches y'all the ten essential tips yous need to know to master the near notorious department of the GMAT.

We also offer more specific guides that suspension down the data sufficiency and problem solving question types on the GMAT. Acquire about the types of content covered on the problem solving questions and the play a joke on to mastering the difficult data sufficiency questions, while as well learning how to solve sample questions.

Want to focus on a different part of the GMAT? We also offer in-depth guides to the exact section, equally well as tips for how to exercise well on the analytical writing assessment (link coming soon!). Check out those guides to boost your all-around GMAT scores and get into the business program of your dreams.

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